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  • Capitalism is Opposed to Human Happiness Debate, Volume 2

    A Debate with
    the community of PoliticsForum.org

    Part #23

    Posts #111-#115

    By larrylorca
    Image: By larrylorca, CC BY-NC 2.0

    Post #111

    Arie...
    Date: Sun 08 Aug 2010

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Yes, this is true, but simply consider this proportion. The amount of people in society:the amount of productive property in society. For every mine, factory, farm, how many people are there? Is it possible to really have owners without there also being employees? It would seem nice to give everyone a factory and a mine, but that's simply not practical. And to give it to any one or few means to deny it to an even more significant number of people.

    I see you still don't understand the concept of shareholding. You don't need to give everyone a whole factory or mine. You can give everyone a share of the factory or mine. You'd still hire "employees" to work, but they too will own shares.

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Arie wrote:
    The workers who made the machinery are not the same workers who use them.

    How do you know that? Maybe they didn't design the machinery, but maybe they made it in a previous job. Or maybe they mined ore for it in a previous job. Or maybe they transported it in a previous job. All of these are necessary to the production and distribution of capital.

    Or maybe you're beginning to lose your sense :)

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Arie wrote:
    If I accept your earlier premise that people should own what they create, the workers who made the machinery own them.


    And the workers who made the ore should keep it? Why would they want to? They'd sell it.

    Huh? no one "made" the ore. Who said anything about keeping? Ownership is a prerequisite for selling. The workers who made the machinery but cannot use it would of course sell it, because they own it!

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Arie wrote:
    It would be proper for them to negotiate for the machines with the machines' creators -- i.e. buy capital.


    Capital is still produced and sold by cooperatives. I don't understand why you would think capital formation would cease. Productivity was increased significantly in Barcelona when Anarchists abolished Capitalism, allowing them to increase wages up to 50% for barbers, for instance. They organized some of the most efficient modes of production and distribution. You're ignoring what has actually happened when talking about the interactions of worker cooperatives.

    Huh? who said anything about capital formation ceasing? I didn't say anything opposed to interaction of worker cooperatives.

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Arie wrote:
    It is not at all a given that the creators of the tools have an advantage, a greater bargaining power than the workers who need to use them, just because they own the "capital". It all depends on the specifics and measures involved.


    Yes, it is true that anyone who possess capital is an advantage to someone who needs capital to work. This has been the entire premise of my argument, which I stated very early in the beginning. Tell me why you think the observations of Adam Smith, Isaac Gervaise, Paul Mattick, Turgot, James Steuart, etc., etc., are incorrect?

    After all, if the worker says no, they starve. If the Capitalist says no, they have other workers. Inequality of bargaining power by its very definition.

    Capitalism has evolved. There's quite a bit more economic democracy in the U.S. than in many, even most other places, though the last few decades have seen a trend away from it, unfortunately.
    After all, If there are more capitalists than workers, then the situation is reversed:
    If a worker says no, he can work on someone else's capital, i.e. for some other "capitalist". If a capitalist says no, he might not find another worker. It's not about "capital" vs. "labor", it's about distribution of capital.

    BTW appeal to authority is not an argument.


    Post #112

    Rugoz...
    Date: Mon 09 Aug 2010

    Quote:
    Yes, in the current "capitalist", or rather free market world, various arrangements and configurations are permitted and continue to evolve. A key activity in this system is negotiation or bargaining. The concern is about fair distribution of this bargaining power, which gave rise to unions, or collective bargaining.
    Your point that both labor and capital contribute is valid: It's just that you assume that the capital legitimately belongs to the investor, and the way to entice investment is by offering him a share of the profits in perpetuity (dividends). An "anti-capitalist" would argue that this is not a legitimate deal (much like ponzi schemes or other shady games with money, that even we don't recognize as legitimate), and that his ownership of his capital is illegitimate in the first place, being based on the labor of others. The bottom line then is a debate about who is the legitimate owner of the capital.


    Don't understand why workers should have no bargaining power. In most industrialized countries you've got a guaranteed minimal income (very basic of course), but workers usually earn more.

    About the capital stuff. In the end individuals or companys will always need investment (credit/shares). Nobody will give you any money without some kind of return (interest rates/dividends).
    Now of course workers generate capital but its often the business model which decides how productive this capital is. E.g. the search engine of altavista was as good as the one from google,
    but google's clean and simple interface made it a success.

    Of course some workers may have had that idea. Actually a problem google (and other tech companies) face are employees which leave the company when they have a good idea and start their own business.
    Actually google is a bad example, mostly cited because it made its founders very rich. Most tech companies stay small or get bought and use almost all their income for paying salaries.


    Post #113

    lucky...
    Date: Mon 09 Aug 2010

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    In a world without governments, capitalists, and laws?

    Then this whole thread makes no sense to me. You present your ideas how the the current structure of companies should be abolished, how all companies should operate, who should own what, who should get profits, who should have the right to manage what, how everybody should be able to "claim the full fruit of their labors", etc. And then you say there would be no laws. You've been talking about laws the whole time, otherwise I don't know what you're talking about. In one place you said "shouldn't we ask what system best serves this purpose?" and now you say there should be no system. You talk of ownership, yet you say there should be no laws. The concept of ownership is a legal one, ownership is all about laws against other people using something.

    CNT-FAI Radical wrote:
    Arie is correct about my interpretation of "negotiating independent cooperatives."

    This again makes no sense. Arie talks about one "cooperative" hiring workers from another for an agreed upon payment, without sharing profits from capital with them, something you call "living off others". You said that all workers should always share the profits from the capital they work on. You present opposite views, and then you say his view is your view.


    Post #114

    lucky...
    Date: Mon 09 Aug 2010
    Arie wrote:
    It's just that you assume that the capital legitimately belongs to the investor

    I said no such thing. I made no moral judgements on "legitimacy". What's legitimate depends on the law, so there is no point arguing which law is legitimate, since that's circular.

    All I did was to present a case that CNT-FAI-Radical's system as I understood it would generate much worse results in terms of productivity than capitalism or even the normal state-monopoly-on-capital socialism.


    Post #115

    Arie...
    Date: Mon 09 Aug 2010
    Rugoz wrote:
    Don't understand why workers should have no bargaining power. In most industrialized countries you've got a guaranteed minimal income (very basic of course), but workers usually earn more.

    Neither do I: Of course workers should have bargaining power. Not sure what you're responding to.

    Rugoz wrote:
    About the capital stuff. In the end individuals or companys will always need investment (credit/shares). Nobody will give you any money without some kind of return (interest rates/dividends).

    The contention is whether the capital is theirs to give: According to RADICAL, or anti-capitalists in general, the capital belongs to those who work it, if it belongs to anyone at all, so it doesn't belong to whoever is preventing them from using it until they make a deal (i.e. the "capitalist").

    Rugoz wrote:
    Now of course workers generate capital but its often the business model which decides how productive this capital is.

    Often the value of one's work is greatly increased by the business or company in which he works. This comes from interaction with contributions of other workers who provide services that increase the value of one's work, but also from "capital" owned by the shareholders or owners. Again, an anti-capitalist would argue that this capital does not belong to them, that it belongs to the workers using it.

    Rugoz wrote:
    Most tech companies stay small or get bought and use almost all their income for paying salaries.

    I suppose that would be the anti-capitalist ideal: Everyone gets paid for their work, and nobody gets paid for anything above and beyond work, i.e. "profit". I'm assuming the founders pay themselves a salary as well. The issue then is whether the pay is sufficient to allow for savings.




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